Clifford's Tower
11th century building and the last remaining part of York castle, perched on the mound created by William the Conqueror to announce his control of the North. Boaster. Tragically in 1190 it was the final hideout of the city's Jewish population, who sought refuge and eventually committed mass suicide there when they were faced with the options of death or baptism by the anti–Semitic townsfolk. The name hails from Lord Robert Clifford who was hung from the tower's walls by Edward II in 1322 but thankfully its only use now is as a viewing point due to its fantastic views over the city. There's no Stannah stairlift though, so you're advised not to trundle up the tower's many stairs if you've just been on a heavy drinking, pie–eating or shopping session.

